二
Standard Course 2 · 15 lessons · 150+ new words

HSK 2

HSK Standard Course 2 (BLCU Press). Daily life in Mandarin: comparisons with 比, complements of result and degree, the aspect markers 了 / 着 / 过, modal particles 吧 / 呢 / 吗, prepositions 给 / 对 / 离 / 从 / 往, and more nuanced descriptions of time, distance and quantity.

15 lessons 181 new words 比 · 把 · 了 · 着 · 过
课
Lessons · 课程
15 lessons
L01 · 当前▸
Lesson
01
九月去北京旅游最好
Jiǔyuè qù Běijīng lǚyóu zuì hǎo
September is the best time to visit Beijing
想 (Aux) · 最 (Adv of degree) · 几 / 多 (approximate numbers)
▸

Read the Chinese first — tap a bubble to reveal pinyin & English.

01
Dialogue

Text 1 · 在学校 · At school

  • A
  • B
  • A
  • B
02
Dialogue

Text 2 · 在家 · At home

  • A
  • B
  • A
  • B
03
Dialogue

Text 3 · 在家 · At home

  • A
  • B
  • A
  • B
04
Dialogue

Text 4 · 在家 · At home

  • A
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • A
  • B

Read the Chinese first — tap a word to reveal pinyin & English.

  • Character breakdownlǚ / Meaning compound
    旅
    lǚ

    Origin clue: A man 方 traveling with a pack 氏 on his back

    Strokes
    旅
    Radical方square, raft
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    旅 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 1

    • 旅游 HSK 2lǚyóuto travel · to take a trip
    Character breakdownyóu / left–right / Meaning compound
    游
    yóu

    Origin clue: To swim freely 斿 through the seas 氵

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical氵water
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    游 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 3

    • 旅游 HSK 2lǚyóuto travel · to take a trip
    • 游泳 HSK 2yóu yǒngto swim
    • 游戏 HSK 3yóuxìgame
  • Character breakdownjué / top–middle–bottom / Meaning + sound
    觉
    jué

    Origin clue: see

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–middle–bottom
    Radical见see
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    觉 is a meaning-sound compound. 见 gives the meaning clue (see), while ⺍ gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Common words 2

    • 睡觉 HSK 1shuìjiàoto sleep
    • 觉得 HSK 2juédeto think · to feel
    Character breakdowndé / left–right / Meaning compound
    得
    de

    Definition: particle introducing a complement of result / degree

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical彳small step
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    得 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 2

    • 觉得 HSK 2juédeto think · to feel
    • 记得 HSK 3jìdeto remember
  • Character breakdownzuì / top–bottom / Meaning compound
    最
    zuì

    Definition: most · to the greatest extent

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical曰say, speak
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    最 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 2

    • 最近 HSK 3zuìjìnlately, recently
    • 最后 HSK 3zuìhòuthe last one
  • Character breakdownwèi / overlaid
    为
    wèi

    Definition: for

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureoverlaid
    Radical丶dot

    How it works

    为 uses a overlaid arrangement built from 丶 and 力.

    Common words 5

    • 因为 HSK 2yīnwèibecause · since
    • 为什么 HSK 2wèishénmewhy
    • 因为……,所以…… HSK 2yīnwèi..., suǒyǐ...because... therefore...
    • 为了 HSK 3wèilefor the sake of
    • 认为 HSK 3rènwéito think; to believe
    Character breakdownshén / left–right / Meaning compound
    什
    shén

    Origin clue: A file of ten 十 people 亻

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical亻person
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    什 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 2

    • 什么 HSK 1shénmewhat
    • 为什么 HSK 2wèishénmewhy
    Character breakdownme / top–bottom
    么
    me
    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical丿slash, downstroke

    How it works

    么 uses a top–bottom arrangement built from 丿 and 厶.

    Common words 5

    • 什么 HSK 1shénmewhat
    • 怎么 HSK 1zěnmehow
    • 怎么样 HSK 1zěnmeyànghow · how about
    • 为什么 HSK 2wèishénmewhy
    • 多么 HSK 3duōmevery; to a great extent
  • Character breakdownyě
    也
    yě

    Definition: also · too

    Strokes
    也
    Radical乚second, twist

    How it works

    This record identifies the written structure and dictionary radical of 也.

  • Character breakdownyùn / lower-left surround / Meaning + sound
    运
    yùn

    Origin clue: walk

    Strokes

    Components

    Structurelower-left surround
    Radical辶walk, stride
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    运 is a meaning-sound compound. 辶 gives the meaning clue (walk), while 云 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Common words 1

    • 运动 HSK 2yùndòngsport · to exercise
    Character breakdowndòng / left–right / Meaning + sound
    动
    dòng

    Origin clue: strength

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical力power, force
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    动 uses a left–right arrangement built from 云 and 力.

    Common words 2

    • 运动 HSK 2yùndòngsport · to exercise
    • 动物 HSK 3dòngwùanimal
  • Character breakdowntī / left–right / Meaning + sound
    踢
    tī

    Origin clue: foot

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical足foot
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    踢 is a meaning-sound compound. 足 gives the meaning clue (foot), while 易 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Common words 1

    • 踢足球 HSK 2tī zúqiúto play football
    Character breakdownzú / Pictograph
    足
    zú

    Origin clue: The leg 口 above the foot

    Strokes
    足
    Radical足foot
    TypePictograph

    How it works

    足 developed from a stylized picture of the thing or idea it represents.

    Common words 1

    • 踢足球 HSK 2tī zúqiúto play football
    Character breakdownqiú / left–right / Meaning + sound
    球
    qiú

    Origin clue: jade

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical王jade
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    球 is a meaning-sound compound. 王 gives the meaning clue (jade), while 求 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Common words 2

    • 踢足球 HSK 2tī zúqiúto play football
    • 打篮球 HSK 2dǎ lánqiúto play basketball
  • Character breakdownyī / Meaning compound
    一
    yī

    Definition: one

    Strokes
    一
    Radical一one
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    一 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 11

    • 一起 HSK 1yìqǐtogether
    • 一点儿 HSK 1yìdiǎnra few · a little
    • 一下 HSK 2yí xiàused after a verb to indicate a brief action
    • 第一 HSK 2dì-yīfirst
    • 一直 HSK 2yìzhístraight · all along
    Character breakdownqǐ / lower-left surround / Meaning + sound
    起
    qǐ

    Origin clue: walk

    Strokes

    Components

    Structurelower-left surround
    Radical走walk, run
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    起 is a meaning-sound compound. 走 gives the meaning clue (walk), while 己 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Common words 5

    • 一起 HSK 1yìqǐtogether
    • 对不起 HSK 1duìbuqǐto be sorry
    • 起床 HSK 2qǐchuángto get up · to get out of bed
    • 起来 HSK 3qǐlaiindicating an upward movement; to rise
    • 起飞 HSK 3qǐfēito take off (aircraft)
  • Character breakdownyào / top–bottom / Meaning compound
    要
    yào

    Definition: to want to · would like to

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical覀cover, west
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    要 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 4

    • 重要 HSK 3zhòngyàoimportant
    • 需要 HSK 3xūyàoto need
    • 主要 HSK 3zhǔyàomain
    • 要求 HSK 3yāoqiúrequirement
  • Character breakdownxīn / left–right / Meaning compound
    新
    xīn

    Definition: new

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical斤axe, catty
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    新 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 3

    • 新年 HSK 2xīnniánNew Year
    • 新鲜 HSK 3xīnxiānfresh
    • 新闻 HSK 3xīnwénnews
  • Character breakdowntā / top–bottom
    它
    tā

    Definition: it

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical宀roof

    How it works

    它 uses a top–bottom arrangement built from 宀 and 匕.

  • Character breakdownyǎn / left–right / Meaning + sound
    眼
    yǎn

    Origin clue: eye

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical目eye
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    眼 is a meaning-sound compound. 目 gives the meaning clue (eye), while 艮 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Sound family

    Common words 2

    • 眼睛 HSK 2yǎnjingeye
    • 眼镜 HSK 3yǎnjingglasses, spectacles
    Character breakdownjīng / left–right / Meaning + sound
    睛
    jīng

    Origin clue: eye

    Strokes

    Components

    Structureleft–right
    Radical目eye
    TypeMeaning + sound

    How it works

    睛 is a meaning-sound compound. 目 gives the meaning clue (eye), while 青 gives a clue to its pronunciation.

    Sound family

    Common words 1

    • 眼睛 HSK 2yǎnjingeye
  • Character breakdownhuā / top–bottom / Meaning compound
    花
    huā

    Definition: flower

    huā

    Definition: to spend

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical艹grass
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    花 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 1

    • 花花 HSK 2HuāhuaHuahua (proper noun)
    Character breakdownhuā / top–bottom / Meaning compound
    花
    huā

    Definition: flower

    huā

    Definition: to spend

    Strokes

    Components

    Structuretop–bottom
    Radical艹grass
    TypeMeaning compound

    How it works

    花 is a meaning compound: its parts are combined to express an idea.

    Common words 1

    • 花花 HSK 2HuāhuaHuahua (proper noun)
语
Grammar Notes
语法 · 3 条
▸
№ 01

The Auxiliary Verb 想

Placed before a verb, 想 expresses a wish or intention (“want to / would like to”). The negative form is 不想.

↳ examples
  • 我想去北京旅游。
    Wǒ xiǎng qù Běijīng lǚyóu.
    I’d like to take a trip to Beijing.
  • 我不想去看电影。
    Wǒ bù xiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng.
    I don’t want to go to the cinema.
№ 02

The Adverb of Degree 最

最 means “most” — singling out the highest degree among things of the same kind or in a certain aspect.

↳ examples
  • 我最喜欢踢足球。
    Wǒ zuì xǐhuan tī zúqiú.
    I like playing football most.
  • 九月去北京最好。
    Jiǔyuè qù Běijīng zuì hǎo.
    September is the best time to visit Beijing.
№ 03

Approximate Numbers · 几 and 多

几 + measure word indicates an indefinite number (usually under 10). 多 after a numeral-measure phrase indicates “a bit more than” that quantity.

↳ examples
  • 我买了几个椅子。
    Wǒ mǎi le jǐ ge yǐzi.
    I bought a few chairs.
  • 它六个多月了。
    Tā liù ge duō yuè le.
    It is over six months old.
字
Characters
汉字 · 2 笔画 · 2 单体字 · 2 偏旁
▸
Strokes · 笔画Basic Strokes of Chinese Characters (7)
  • ㇆
    横折提héngzhétí
    Horizontal-Turning-Rising
    → ↓ ↗话 huà · 说 shuō
  • 𠃌
    横折折折钩héngzhézhézhégōu
    Horizontal-Triple-Turning-Hook
    → ↓ → ↓ ↖奶 nǎi · 场 chǎng
Single-component · 单体字
  • 为丶
    wéi/wèito do · for

    The complex form 為 looks like a hand pulling an elephant for work — originally "to work".

  • 也乙
    yěalso · too

    The ancient form looks like a long snake with a pointed head; now used as the adverb "also".

Radicals · 偏旁
  • 王
    wángzìpáng王字旁jade (slanting-jade)

    Sometimes called the "slanting-jade" radical; usually related to jade.

    examples现xiàn· now, present球qiú· ball
  • 足
    zúzìpáng足字旁foot

    Usually related to one’s feet.

    examples跑pǎo· to run踢tī· to kick
1 / 15

Finished studying this unit?

Saved in this browser only.

Curriculum based on HSK 标准教程 2 · 15 lessons · Confucius Institute Headquarters